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In the
fifteenth chapter of Iamblichus’ 'The Life of Pythagoras', which
deals with the 'first education of sense', with 'how Pythagoras
reformed the souls of his disciples with music and how he had, in
the same way, reformed himself’, we find one of the written traces
of great interest for the comprehension of the science-art of
Euphony.
Iamblichus begins his discourse as follows:
'Believing that the first concern for man ought to be the
development of sensitive perception - of beautiful forms and
figures, beautiful rhythms and melodies - he considered musical
education as paramount in treating human character and emotions by
means of definite rhythms and melodies, leading the faculties of the
soul back to their original equilibrium. He furthermore devised
methods of overcoming and healing physical and psychic illness'.
For Pythagoras the first contact was Beauty: sensitive perception of
forms, figures, and sounds, as a path leading to the contact with
archetypes of consciousness. The relationship between simple
perception and primeval time is so close that no other means can
lead more promptly to our native equilibrium.
A principle of inner consonance causes essences of apparently
different character to correspond. But nothing can be evoked that is
not already in some measure possessed. In the 'sympathetic' response
there is the principle of true education, which allows the gentle
flow of the immense potential existing in each one of us. When
Pythagoras 'educates musically', he does nothing other than attain
the supreme synthesis of the older practices of Euphony that in
ancient India and Egypt had already reached a climax of initiation.
The Muses, particularly those related to sound, are for Pythagoras
live essences enfolded within the human soul. The man who rises
inwardly towards Space and knows these nine daughters of Zeus and
Mnemosine (memory) is divine. In fact spiritual memory is a basic
assumption of Pythagorean / platonic education, where learning
consists of remembering what the soul has lived. That the Muses
should dwell on the mounts of Elicona and Parnassus is a simple
expression of the idea of the spiral evolution of consciousness, as
well as of the eternal beauty and power of the 'Para-desh', the
higher realm, the euphonic Space.
Clio, Calliope, Melpomene, Thalia, Urania, Terpsichore, Erato,
Euterpe and Polyhymnia relate to all vibratory modes expressed in
Sound, from the songs of heroes to poetic intonation, from the
tragic accents on the word to the comedy evocative of souls, from
the didactic poetry and astronomy to love songs, from musical
instruments to sacred and magic song.
In the psychological sense, the Muses represent all inherent
potential of the human being; these are to be developed through a
particular kind of 'musical education' that allows them to reveal
themselves in the Person. 'But above all this - continues Iamblichus
- it is worth considering the so called musical "treatments" and
"adaptations" which he arranged and organised for his disciples.
With extraordinary talent, he would invent musical combinations, in
the diatonic, chromatic and enharmonic modes, whereby he used to
change and reverse in their opposites the emotions of the soul with
the utmost ease, which had arisen in the disciples and increased in
a rash and irrational way: moods of sorrow, anger, compassion,
jealousy, absurd fears, desires of every kind, excitement and
depression, relaxation and impetuosity of soul. He corrected each of
these emotions according to virtue, by means of appropriate musical
harmonies and healing medicinal mixtures'.
The musical "adaptations" and "treatments" set out by Pythagoras
reflect a perfect and profound knowledge of the law of Analogy.
Plotinus says: 'Since analogy is the law of all things... the things
of the world cannot be independent; there must necessarily be a
certain relationship between them'. (Ennead 3, book 11, chapter 18).
The effects obtained by the skilful combination of diatonic,
chromatic and enharmonic genres, given the close relationship
existing between the internal structure of the scales and the
movements of the soul, were administered in precise doses as tonics
for the nervous system.
In the evening, when it was time to sleep, he (Pythagoras) freed his
disciples from the worries of the day and purified the uproar of
their agitated minds, making their sleep tranquil, bearer of good
and divinatory dreams. At the moment of awakening, he freed them
from the night torpors, and from their languor and drowsiness with
special songs and melodies, played with the simple accompaniment of
the lyre or sung by the voice alone'.
It is worth reflecting carefully on how these 'very special' songs
and melodies not only contributed towards keeping the mind steady
and clear in the waking state, but also influenced the lesser-known
states of consciousness, such as dreams and deep sleep. On the one
hand the preparation for the daily passage from waking to dreaming;
on the other the purification of all psychic remains produced in the
process, eliminating both drowsiness and languor. There is no doubt
that only a global knowledge of the human being and of his
relationship with macrocosmic energies can help synthesise the laws
of nature in musical sounds, attuned to an inexhaustible source of
nourishment. Innumerable elements are already concentrated in these
teachings that involve such thinkers as Damon, Plato, Aristotle,
Plotinus, Boethius and Odo of Cluny. These, and other elements of
knowledge about the mysteries of being, will fade with time, thus
loosing their contours, exactness and credibility.
Iamblichus, the neoplatonist who reveals profound knowledge of the
euphonic realities as 'lived philosophy' in his 'Egyptian
Mysteries', continues in the Master's biography stating: 'But for
himself the great man produced the same result in a different way;
that is, by means of instruments and of voice; in fact, with the
help of an arcane and inaccessible divinity, he would lend his ear
and fix his mind on the supreme harmonies of the cosmos: he alone -
as he would say - would perceive and understand the universal
harmony, the consonances of the spheres and heavenly bodies moving
therein. Such harmony creates a purer and more complete music than
that of humans. In fact, the motion and circulation that result from
unequal and diverse sounds varying in speed, power and length of
intervals, placed however reciprocally according to a perfect
musical proportion, sound extremely harmonious, and, by the same
token, very beautiful in their variety. He nourished his mind with
this music, submitting it to an ordered discipline, exercising it,
as it were, as an athlete does his body; but at the same time he
meant to provide his disciples, as best he could, with models and
representations of it, imitating such cosmic music with instruments
or the solo voice'.
Excerpt from Euphony - "The Sound of Life" by
Daniel Levy.

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